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forensic medicine

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forensic medicine 法醫學。

法醫學。 “forensic“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.法庭的。 2.公開辯論[討論]，論爭的。 ...“medicine“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1. 醫藥；(尤指)內服藥。 2.醫學，醫術；內科 ...“chinese journal of forensic medicine“ 中文翻譯：   中國法醫學雜志“clinical forensic medicine“ 中文翻譯：   法醫臨床學“department of forensic medicine“ 中文翻譯：   法醫學病理學系“expert testimony of forensic medicine“ 中文翻譯：   司法醫學的專家鑒定“forensic medicine association of china“ 中文翻譯：   中國法醫學會“forensic veterinary medicine“ 中文翻譯：   法醫獸醫學“master of forensic medicine“ 中文翻譯：   法醫藥物“verification centre of forensic medicine“ 中文翻譯：   法醫檢測中心,法醫鑒定中心“family practice sub i forensic medicine“ 中文翻譯：   普通醫療“forensic“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.法庭的。 2.公開辯論[討論]，論爭的。 forensic ability [eloquence] 辯才。 n. 1.辯論練習。 2.辯論學，辯論術。 adv. -cally “forensic accounting“ 中文翻譯：   法務會計“forensic analysis“ 中文翻譯：   法醫分析; 法醫檢定法“forensic analyst“ 中文翻譯：   法證分析主任“forensic anthropologist“ 中文翻譯：   法醫人類學家“forensic anthropology“ 中文翻譯：   法醫人類學; 刑事人類學“forensic autopsy“ 中文翻譯：   法醫尸體解剖; 法醫學尸體檢查; 司法解剖“forensic ballistics“ 中文翻譯：   法彈道學“forensic chemistry“ 中文翻譯：   法律化學，刑事偵破化學，化學破案術。 “forensic dentistry“ 中文翻譯：   法醫牙科學; 牙法醫學“forensic eloquence“ 中文翻譯：   辯護律師的口才, 辯論的口才“forensic entomology“ 中文翻譯：   法醫昆蟲學“forensic expert“ 中文翻譯：   法醫,科學鑒定專家; 法醫專家; 科學鑒定專家“forensic genetics“ 中文翻譯：   法醫遺傳學

forensic psychiatry

Objective to establish a complex pcr method and to investigate the genetic polymorphism and population difference of three loci on y - chromosome , so as to provide a database for forensic medicine casework . methods edta - blood specimens were collected from 163 unrelated males in han population in taiyuan . different tissues of one corpse were analyzed including blood , muscle , liver and kidney 方法( 1 )樣本采集：隨機抽取163名太原地區漢族無親緣關系的男性個體的靜脈血， edta抗凝，進行dys390 、 dys391和dys393基因座等位基因及單倍型頻率分布調查；采集同一尸體血液、肌肉、肝臟、腎組織進行同一性檢測；采集20例兩代家系血進行突變觀察；取20例女性個體血進行男性特異性檢驗。

Tissue sections from every animal were double - labeled with the antibodies of map - 2 , cox - 2 , gdnf , caspase - 3 and either the neuron - specific antibody neuronal nuclear protein ( neun ) or the astroglial - specific marker glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ) . we carried out a series of research to explore the effects and mechanism of map - 2 , cox - 2 , gdnf , caspase - 3 during tbi and trie d to provide some useful theory basis for both the treatment of tbi in the practice and forensic medicine 并通過上述指標分別與神經元特異性標志物神經元核蛋白( neuronalnuclearprotein ， neun )和星形膠質細胞特異標志物膠質纖維酸性蛋白( glialfibrillaryacidicprotein ， gfap )進行免疫組織化學雙染色，探討腦損傷后神經元及神經膠質細胞反應性變化情況及其分子生物學機制，以期為腦損傷研究提供有益的數據材料，也為以上指標在法醫學實際檢案的應用提供必需理論依據。

Y chromosome is transmitted in the form of hap - loid , leading to extreme disequilibrium of y chromosome genetic markers distribution in different population . the prerequisite of str application in forensic medicine is establishment of a database of population y - str loci haplotype distribution . therefore we need to form haplotypes by using the known highly polymorphic str loci and detect more local population 由于y染色體呈單倍體遺傳，導致y染色體遺傳標記在不同人群中的分布極不平衡，群體差異比常染色體str位點更加顯著，在法醫學應用的前提條件是：建立含有多個y - str位點的單倍型的群體分布數據庫。

Ph d from aix - marseille university iii , france ; professor of physiology , vice dean of the school of the preclinical and forensic medicine , sichuan university ; member of the standing committee of the chinese association of physiological sciences and the association of physiological sciences of sichuan province ; member of the editorial board of the acta physiologica sinica and the sichuan journal of physiological sciences 現任四川大學華西基礎醫學與法醫學院副院長生理學教授博士生導師,中國生理學會常務理事教育工作委員會副主任委員，四川省生理科學會常務理事，生理學報編委，四川生理科學雜志編委。曾先后在法國國家科學研究中心

The gravest problems of obstetrics and forensic medicine were examined with as much animation as the most popular beliefs on the state of pregnancy such as the forbidding to a gravid woman to step over a country stile lest , by her movement , the navelcord should strangle her creature and the injunction upon her in the event of a yearning , ardently and ineffectually entertained , to place her hand against that part of her person which long usage has consecrated as the seat of castigation 對產科學與法醫學上至關重要之問題，以及關于妊娠最普遍的信念諸如惟恐母體之活動將導致臍帶勒死胎兒，遂禁止孕婦邁田舍柵欄或強烈情欲得不到有效滿足時，輒將手放諸身上由于經年使用而作為懲戒場所209被神圣化之部位，均予以熱烈研討。

Ph d from aix - marseille university iii , france ; professor of physiology , vice dean of the school of the preclinical and forensic medicine , sichuan university ; member of the standing committee of the chinese association of physiological sciences and the association of physiological sciences of sichuan province ; member of the editorial board of the acta physiologica sinica and the sichuan journal of physiological sciences 現任四川大學華西基礎醫學與法醫學院副院長、生理學教授、博士生導師,中國生理學會常務理事、教育工作委員會副主任委員，四川省生理科學會常務理事， 《生理學報》編委， 《四川生理科學雜志》編委。曾先后在法國國家科學研究中心

Methods : we have divided the 636 molars ( without dental caries or pathological changes of root ) collected in school of forensic medicine and stomatological hospital in shanxi medicine university into four groups : maxl , max2 , manl , man2 , and selected 5 indexes closely related to changes of dental age ( dental attrition , contact area , the index of dentine marrow cavity , the thickness of cementum of root , the diaphaneity of dentine of root ) , and proposed the grading standard and scoring standard date processing and statistical analysis after measuring the teeth of the four groups 方法：從山西醫科大學法醫學院及口腔醫院收集的636磨牙(無齲壞、無根尖病變)分為max1 、 max2 、 man1 、 man2四組，根據牙齒的增齡變化特點，篩選了5個與牙齡變化密切相關的指標(牙齒的磨耗、接觸區面積、牙本質髓室指數、根尖牙骨質的厚度、根尖牙本質透明) ，提出了指標的分級標準和評分標準，對各組的牙齒測量后進行數據處理和統計分析。

At present , there are doubts about the applications of sep at the diagnose of ldh . for this , in this study , we perform the examination of ptnsep and dsep on 60 patients with ldh and 30 healthy subjects in order to find the objective , dependable index , and evaluate its usefulness for estimating the location and extent of nerve root dysfunction , and provide the clinical forensic medicine with objective evidence 為此，本文對60例ldh患者行脛后神經體感誘發電位( posteriortibialnervesomatosensoryevokedpotential ， ptnsep )和皮節體感誘發電位( dermatomalsomatosensoryevokedpotential ， dsep )檢查，并以30例正常人作為對照，尋求客觀穩定的觀察指標，進一步探討sep對神經根功能狀態評定的價值，以期為臨床法醫學鑒定提供客觀依據。

Introdution individual identification regard individual as research object , including living body , corpse and biology material from of the human body , which examine the material , use theory and technology of forensic medicine and anthropolgic to detect , analyse , and confirm its individuals body source 前言個人識別是以個人為研究對象，包括活體，尸體及來源于人體的生物學性檢材，應用法醫學、人類學的理論和技術檢測分析，確定其個體的身源。

To set up a thin layer chromatography ( tlc ) scanning analysis of lidocaine in tissue samples . 3 . to study the distribution of lidocaine in dogs died of subarachnoid anesthesia , provide the scientific evidences for forensic medicine identification of the anesthesia accident death case 3 、研究利多卡因在蛛網膜下腔麻醉致死狗體內的分布情況，為麻醉意外致死案件法醫學鑒定的檢材采取、檢測、結果分析和死因判定提供科學依據。

Mutations were not found from 20 father - offspring pairs . conclusion the complex pcr is a rapid and simple method for forensic medicine casework . the three y - str loci are very suitable to forensic medicine analysis and paternity test 結論( 1 ) y染色體dys39o 、 dys391和dys393基因座多態性較高，本實驗所得太原地區漢族男性dys390 、 dys391和dys393基因座等位基因和基因多樣性數據可應用于法醫學鑒定和遺傳學分析。

But the department of forensic medicine at the university of granada has taken his theory seriously enough to do the dna tests on both him and the exhumed remains of his father and grandparents , according to el mundo newspaper 他基于對自己外貌特征和童年時的記憶推測自己是納粹黨頭目的后代。格拉納達大學法醫系對他的推測相當重視，并開始對他和他父親與祖父的遺骨進行dna檢測。

The tests were conducted last year by experts at the institute for forensic medicine in the alpine city of innsbruck , and the long - awaited results will be publicized in “ mozart : the search for evidence , “ to be screened sunday 這項dna測試是“阿爾卑斯山城”因斯布魯克一個法醫學研究所的們在去年做的。期待已久的測試結果將在本周日播出的記錄片莫扎特：揭開頭骨之謎中揭曉。

Introduction the skin contusion is a common injury in practice of forensic medicine ex - pertization , therefore , the estimation of skin contusion age became focus for domestic and international legal medical expert in the last few years 前言皮膚挫傷是法醫學鑒定中常見的損傷，因此，皮膚挫傷時間的推斷成為多年來國內外法醫學界研究的熱點內容。

Since 1980s , studies abou t the evaluation on the nerve root function with sep have been begun at abroad . there have been few clinical reports and no any reports in forensic medicine at internal since 1990s 國外自80年代以來就已開始應用sep評價神經根功能狀態的研究，國內自90年代以來臨床方面才有一些報道，而法醫學方面尚未見相關報道。

Et and nos immunochemical staining and the analyzing the apoptosis in acute myocardial ischemia may be a sensitive method to diagnose the sudden death caused by ami in forensic medicine 故此，通過流式細胞儀檢測心肌的凋亡指數并結合超敏sp法對心肌進行et 、 inos和enos聯合免疫組化染色，可以輔助診斷ami所致的碎死。

It can be caused by injury . the person concerned often hide the truth of the history of lumber intervertebral discs protrusion and become a handicap of forensic medicine evaluation 在法醫實踐中，由于被鑒定人的特殊心理作用，常常隱瞞曾經患過腰椎間盤突出的事實，給法醫學鑒定工作帶來困難。

Distribution of different haplotype systems in population and their significance in the application of forensic medicine were statistically analyzed 統計分析各y str位點及單倍型的群體分布特征，獲得其頻率的群體分布數據，并討論其法醫學意義。

Dr . kaufman ： i am a professor of forensic medicine . believe me , mr . bond , i could shoot you from stuttgart und still create ze proper effect 考夫曼博士：我是法醫學教授，相信我，邦德先生，我可以從斯圖加特向你射擊，然后再造成自殺的效果。